UPSC MAINS 2019 GEOGRAPHY OPTIONAL PAPER 2

SECTION ‘A’

1 . Answer the following:

a) On the outline map of India provided to you, mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCA Booklet the significance of these locations, whether physical/commercial/economic/ ecological/ environmental/ cultural, in not more than 30 words for each entry: 2×10=20 Marks

(i) Lothal

(ii) River Beas

(iii) Chikhaldara

(iv) Narora

(v) Lengpui

(vi) Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary

(vii) Thenmala

(viii) Anamudi

(ix) Barren Island

(x) Durgaduani creek

b) Examine the major causes of ground water depletion in India. 10 Marks

c) Why is the Indian Monsoon erratic in nature? Explain. 10 Marks

d) Explain the significance of dry farming in drought prone areas of India. 10 Marks

2 . Answer the following:

a) Correlate the agro-climatic zones with agro-ecological regions of India. 20 Marks

b) Critically analyse the role of multinational corporations in India’s economic development with suitable examples. 15 Marks

c) Discuss how watershed management has become a tool in eradication of rural poverty in India. 15 Marks

3 . Answer the following:

a) Discuss the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides in agriculture and its impact on human health. 20 Marks

b) Examine ongoing space programmes of India and their implications for national security in future. 15 Marks

c) Discuss the rainfall pattern and correlate it with spatial distibution of natural vegetation in India. 15 Marks

4 . Answer the following:

a) Discuss the political aspects of Himalaya. Explain how it has affected the geo-strategy, geo-politics and regional consciousness of Indian federalism. 20 Marks

b) Examine the development of information technology in India and its influence on work culture and society. 15 Marks

c) Explain the present status of age-structure and availability of workforce in India. 15 Marks

SECTION ‘B’

5 . Answer the following in about 150 words each:

a) Present the salient features of West flowing rivers of India. 10 Marks

b) Discuss the problems of wildlife conservation and management in India. 10 Marks

c) Correlate the price of land, vertical growth of cities and the growth of slums in large cities of India. 10 Marks

d) Assess the importance of foot-loose industries in the development of backward regions in India. 10 Marks

e) Examine the problems of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in India. 10 Marks

6 . Answer the following:

a) “Intrabasins linkages of rivers are more feasible economically, socially and ecologically”. Discuss with suitable examples from India. 20 Marks

b) Provide a reasoned account on emerging conurbations in India and explain with suitable examples the problems associated with it. 15 Marks

c) Explain the relevance of geen tourism for sustainable development of mountain environment in India. 15 Marks

7 . Answer the following:

a) Analyse the role of interstate migration in regional disparity in India. 20 Marks

b) Give a reasoned account of high level of pollution in North Indian cities as compared to South Indian cities. 15 Marks

c) Analyse the incentive oriented programmes for removing regional imbalances in socio-economic development of India. 15 Marks

8 . Answer the following:

a) With special reference to India examine the changes in the nature and patterns of international trade. Mention the major influencing factors. 20 Marks

b) Describe the altitudinal and spatial geo-environmental hazards in the Himalayas. 15 Marks

c) “India is emerging as global power in relation to Indian ocean realm.” Elaborate. 15 Marks

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