August Offer – Proposals, Responses and Evaluation

Hitler’s astounding success and the fall of Belgium, Holland, and France put England in a conciliatory mood. As the war in Europe had undertaken a new turn,…

Birsa Munda Revolt – Ulgulan – Great Tumult

In the 1890s, Birsa Munda emerged at the head of a movement of the Munda tribes of SInghbhum andRanchi districts of Chotanagpur region. The Ulgulan (‘Great Tumult’),…

Evolution of Civil Services in India under British Rule

The civil service system introduced in India by the East India Company for the benefit of its commercial affairs got transformed into a well-structured machinery to look…

Indigo cultivation in India during British rule

Material evidence of indigo dye in history The earliest material evidence of indigo dye are traces found in textiles preserved in Egyptian tombs dating to the late…

INA Trials

֍ The INA trials were held at the Red Fort in New Delhi. ֍ The Indian National Congress fielded its best lawyers in defence of the INA…

Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar : The great scholar and reformer

֍ The great scholar and reformer, Vidyasagar’s ideas were a happy blend of Indian and Western thought. ֍ He believed in high moral values, was a deep…

Advent of British and the English East India Company

֍ A group of wealthy merchants of Leadenhall Street in London secured a royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I to have a share in the lucrative spice…

Alfonso de Albuquerque

Albuquerque (Portuguese governor in India) was the real founder of the Portuguese power in the East, a task he completed before his death. He secured for Portugal…

The Ghadr Party

The Ghadr Party was a revolutionary group organised around a weekly newspaper The Ghadr with its headquarters at San Francisco and branches along the US coast and…

Why Lucknow Pact is considered an important event in the course of the nationalistic struggle for freedom?

A significant development to take place at Lucknow in 1916 was the coming together of the Muslim League and the Congress and the presentation of common demands…

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