QUES . “The Indian Constitution is a living document.” Discuss. UPSC IES/ISS EXAM 2021. General Studies. 200 Words. 5 Marks.

HINTS:

The Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of the nation as it lays the foundation of the governance of our nation. The Constitution is not just a legal document but a social and political document that reflects the changing aspirations and needs of the people. This is the reason that founding fathers also wanted the Constitution to be an adaptable document rather than a rigid framework for governance.

The Indian Constitution is often referred to as a “living document” because it has been able to adapt and evolve over time to meet the changing needs and demands of the country. The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th January 1950, and it has undergone several amendments since then to ensure that it remains relevant and effective.

Must read: WHY DO WE NEED A CONSTITUTION?

One of the primary reasons why the Indian Constitution is considered a living document is because it has a flexible framework. The Constitution provides for a process of amendment, which allows for changes to be made to the document as the need arises. This has allowed for the inclusion of new provisions and the modification of existing ones to meet the changing requirements of the society.

Must read: What are the basic structures of the Indian Constitution? Can they be amended?

Furthermore, the Indian Constitution has been interpreted and applied in various ways by the judiciary, leading to the evolution of the Constitution’s understanding over time. The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in interpreting the Constitution, particularly in cases where there are conflicting interpretations of its provisions. The Court has also recognized that the Constitution must be interpreted in the light of the changing times and social conditions.

Must read: “The Preamble is the key to the whole constitution”

In addition to this, the Constitution has also been amended to accommodate new challenges and emerging issues. For instance, the Constitution was amended to include provisions related to the protection of the environment, the rights of children, and the rights of women. The Constitution has also been amended to introduce new policies and programs such as the Right to Education, the Right to Information, and the Goods and Services Tax.

Thus, the Indian Constitution is a living document because it has been able to adapt and evolve over time to meet the changing needs and demands of the country. The Constitution’s flexible framework, the role of the judiciary in interpreting and applying its provisions, and the amendments made to address emerging issues have all contributed to its continued relevance and effectiveness.

External link: https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/advocateofmountains/the-constitution-of-india-a-living-document-39156/