Fisheries in India

IMPORTANT FACTS

֍Fisheries is an economic activity that involves harvesting fish or any aquatic organism from the wild (Capture Fisheries) or raising them in confinement (Culture Fisheries/ Aquaculture). It may be Traditional/ Small Scale Fisheries (SSF) for sustenance, or Large-Scale/ Commercial Fisheries for profit.

֍The fisheries sector of India has gradually evolved over the years to become an important pillar of socio-economic growth of the nation.

֍India is 3rd largest fish producing country with around 8% share in global fish production.

֍Globally, India stands 2nd in aquaculture production and is one of the top shrimp producing and exporting nations.

֍As per the FAO-State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2022 (SOFIA,2022), India is the largest inland capture fish producing nation in the world.

֍Fisheries sector provides livelihood, employment and entrepreneurship to more than 2.8 crore fishers and fish farmers at primary level.

֍Andhra Pradesh is the largest producer of inland fish in India followed by West Bengal in year 2022.

֍The fisheries sector in India has shown a sustained annual average growth rate of 8.61% for the 8-year period from 2014-15 to 2021-22 (at constant prices).

֍The GVA of Fisheries Sector has increased to 1,47,518.87 crore in 2021-22 (at constant prices) and to 2,88,526.19 crore in 2021-22 (at current prices).

֍The Fisheries Sector contributes 1.069% in the National GVA and 6.86% in Agriculture GVA.

֍National Fish Production for year 2021-22 is expected nearly 162.48 lakh tons.

֍Fish production from inland fisheries and aquaculture increased from mere 2.18 lakh tons in 1950-51 to 121.12 lakh tons in 2021-22.

֍India’s seafood exports increased to Rs. 63,969.14 crore during FY 2022-23.

֍Today, Indian seafood is exported to 129 countries with largest importer being USA.

֍Shrimp production of the country increased to a record 11.84 lakh tons at the end of 2022-23.

֍Similarly, the shrimp exports have increased to Rs 43,135 crore at the end of 2022-23.

Related Posts

Distribution of Off-shore Oil Reserves of the World

QUES . Give a geographical explanation of the distribution of off-shore oil reserves of the world. How are they different from the on-shore occurrences of oil reserves?…

Scope of Food Processing Industries in India

QUES . Examine the scope of the food processing industries in India. Elaborate the measures taken by the government in the food processing industries for generating employment…

From Free Trade and Multilateralism to Protectionism and Bilateralism: Challenges and Solutions

QUES . What are the challenges before the Indian economy when the world is moving away from free trade and multilateralism to protectionism and bilateralism? How can…

Scope and Significance of Supply Chain Management of Agricultural Commodities

QUES . Elaborate the scope and significance of supply chain management of agricultural commodities in India. Answer in 150 words.10 marks. UPSC MAINS 2025. GS PAPER 3…

Government Initiatives for Sustainable Agriculture

What is Sustainable Agriculture? Sustainable agriculture refers to the ability of a farm to produce food indefinitely, without causing severe or irreversible damage to ecosystem health. It…

Factors Influencing the Decision of the Farmers on the Selection of High Value Crops

QUES . Explain the factors influencing the decision of the farmers on the selection of high value crops in India. Answer in 150 words.10 marks. UPSC MAINS…

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

error: Content is protected !!