UPSC GS PRELIMS 2013 – GEOGRAPHY QUESTIONS

Q 1 . The Narmada river flows to the west, while most other large peninsular rivers flow to the east. Why?

1 . It occupies a linear rift valley.

2 . It flows between the Vindhyas and the Satpuras.

3 . The land slopes to the west from Central India.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a . 1 only

b . 2 and 3

c . 1 and 3

d . None

Answer – a

Q 2 . Consider the following statements:

1 . Natural gas occurs in the Gondwana beds.

2 . Mica occurs in abundance in Kodarma.

3 . Dharwars are famous for petroleum.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a . 1 and 2

b . 2 only

c . 2 and 3

d . None

Answer – b

Q 3 . Which of the following is / are the characteristic/ characteristics of Indian coal?

1 . High ash content

2 . Low sulphur content

3 . Low ash fusion temperature

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a . 1 and 2 only

b . 2 only

c . 1 and 3 only

d . 1, 2 and 3

Answer – a

Q 4 . Which of the following statements regarding laterite soils of India are correct?

1 . They are generally red in colour.

2 . They are rich in nitrogen and potash.

3 . They are well-developed in Rajasthan and UP.

4 . Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a . 1, 2 and 3

b . 2, 3 and 4

c . 1 and 4

d . 2 and 3 only

Answer – c

Q 5 . Consider the following crops

1 . Cotton

2 . Groundnut

3 . Rice

4 . Wheat

Which of these are Kharif crops?

a . 1 and 4

b . 2 and 3 only

c . 1, 2 and 3

d . 2, 3 and 4

Answer – c

Q 6 . Consider the following pairs :

1 . Limboo (Limbu) : Sikkim

2 . Karbi : Himachal Pradesh

3 . Dongaria : Odisha

4 . Bonda : Tamil Nadu

Which of the above pairs are correctly matched?

a . 1 and 3 only

b . 2 and 4 only

c . 1, 3 and 4 only

d . 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer – a

Q 7 . Variations in the length of daytime and night time from season to season are due to

a . the earth’s rotation on its axis

b . the earth’s revolution round the sun in an elliptical manner

c . latitudinal position of the place

d . revolution of the earth on a tilted axis

Answer – d

Q 8 . On the planet earth, most of the freshwater exists as ice caps and glaciers. Out of the remaining freshwater, the largest proportion

a . is found in atmosphere as moisture and clouds

b . is found in freshwater lakes and rivers

c . exists as groundwater

d . exists as soil moisture

Answer – c

Q 9 . During a thunderstorm, the thunder in the skies is produced by the

1 . meeting of cumulonimbus clouds in the sky

2 . lightning that separates the nimbus clouds

3 . violent upward movement of air and water particles

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a . 1 only

b . 2 and 3

c . 1 and 3

d . None of the above produces the thunder

Answer – d

Q 10 .  The annual range of temperature in the interior of the continents is high as compared to coastal areas. What is / are the reason / reasons?

1 . Thermal difference between land and water.

2 . Variation in altitude between continents and oceans.

3 . Presence of strong winds in the interior

4 . Heavy rains in the interior as compared to coasts.

a . 1 only

b . 1 and 2 only

c . 2 and 3 only

d . 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer – a

Q 11 . Consider the following:

1 . Electromagnetic radiation

2 . Geothermal energy

3 . Gravitational force

4 . Plate movements

5 . Rotation of the earth

6 . Revolution of the earth

Which of the above are responsible for bringing dynamic changes on the surface of the earth?

a . 1, 2, 3 and 4 only

b . 1, 3, 5 and 6 only

c . 2, 4, 5 and 6 only

d . 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6

Answer – d

Q 12 . Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?

a . Abyssinian Plateau : Arabia

b . Atlas Mountains : North-Western Africa

c . Guiana Highlands : South-Western Africa

d . Okavango Basin : Patagonia

Answer – b

Q 13 . “Climate is extreme, rainfall is scanty and the people used to be nomadic herders.” The above statement best describes which of the following regions?

a . African Savannah

b . Central Asian Steppe

c . North American Prairie

d . Siberian Tundra

Answer – b

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