QUES . The peninsular location of India provides scope for harnessing non-conventional energy resources. Discuss with examples.
HINTS:
India’s peninsular location, with a long coastline stretching over 7,500 km, provides ample opportunities for harnessing non-conventional or renewable energy resources. Some of the non-conventional energy resources that can be harnessed in India’s peninsular region are:
Wind energy: The peninsular region of India, especially the western coast, is known for its high wind speeds, making it an ideal location for wind energy projects. Several wind farms are already operational in the region, and more are being planned. For example, the Muppandal wind farm in Tamil Nadu is one of the largest in Asia, generating over 1,500 MW of power.
Solar energy: India has abundant sunlight throughout the year, and the peninsular region is no exception. Solar energy can be harnessed through the installation of solar photovoltaic (PV) panels and solar thermal power plants. The Kamuthi Solar Power Project in Tamil Nadu, with a capacity of 648 MW, is currently the largest solar power plant in the world.
Hydro energy: The peninsular region of India has several rivers and water bodies that can be harnessed for hydroelectric power generation. The Koyna Hydroelectric Project in Maharashtra, with a capacity of 1,960 MW, is one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in India.
Biomass energy: Biomass, such as agricultural waste and animal dung, can be used to generate biogas and biofuels. The peninsular region of India has a significant agricultural sector, and the generation of biomass energy can help in waste management while also contributing to renewable energy production.
Geothermal energy: The peninsular region of India has several geothermal hotspots that can be used for the generation of geothermal energy. For example, the Puga geothermal field in Ladakh has been identified as a potential location for geothermal power generation.
Thus, India’s peninsular location provides ample opportunities for the harnessing of non-conventional energy resources, including wind energy, solar energy, hydro energy, biomass energy, and geothermal energy. The development of these renewable energy resources can help in meeting the country’s growing energy demand while reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development.
