HINTS:

Although India recognised Israel in 1950 and permitted an Israeli consulate to function in Mumbai, it held back from establishing full diplomatic relations until 1992 because of its support for anti-colonial movements and its close ties with Arab countries.

India-Israel bilateral ties are an important aspect of India’s foreign policy, and they have evolved significantly over the years. The relationship between India and Israel has traditionally been a complex one, with India historically supporting the Palestinian cause and maintaining close ties with Arab nations that have been hostile to Israel. However, in recent years, India has sought to develop closer ties with Israel, particularly in the areas of defence, technology, and trade.

The fact that India has been able to maintain close ties with Israel despite its historically close ties with Arab nations is a reflection of India’s autonomy in making its own foreign policy choices. India’s foreign policy has always been guided by the principles of non-alignment and strategic autonomy, which have allowed it to pursue its interests and forge relationships with countries that may not necessarily be aligned with its traditional partners.

Moreover, India’s relationship with Israel is not based solely on political considerations, but also on economic and technological ties. India has benefited greatly from Israeli expertise in areas such as agriculture, water management, and defence technology. This relationship has helped India to develop its own capabilities and become more self-reliant in key areas.

At the same time, India has also continued to support the Palestinian cause and maintained its relationships with Arab nations. This demonstrates India’s ability to balance its interests and relationships in the region and pursue its foreign policy goals based on its own interests and values.

In conclusion, India’s relationship with Israel is a reflection of its autonomy in making its own foreign policy choices. India’s ability to balance its relationships with Israel and Arab nations, and its pursuit of economic and technological ties with Israel, demonstrate its strategic autonomy and ability to pursue its interests based on its own values and goals.